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Materials specification for plywood bracing

Plywood bracing panels must comply with the requirements of AS/NZS2269-1994 Plywood - Structural and be branded with the PAA / JAS-ANZ Product Certification brand stamp.

The minimum grade specification for plywood bracing panels is DD grade. The stress grade must be clearly marked on each plywood panel. Standard plywood bracing panel lengths are 2440mm, 2700mm and 2745mm to suit standard ceiling heights of 2400mm and 2700mm. Standard widths are 900mm and 1200mm to suit standard stud spacings.

To generate the design racking resistances, the hand and power driven fasteners specified in Table 1 must be used to connect the structural plywood to the frame. Fastener spacings are shown in table 2.

Reference: Plywood Association of Australia "Structural plywood wall bracing design manual -1992 revision"

 

Table 1: Fastener Specification

Hand Driven Nails Power Driven Nails *Power Driven Staples
2.8-3.15mm Diameter Structural Clouts or Flathead Nails x 30mm long Senco Nail EC18 (2.33 dia. x 38 Flathead) Senco Staple N17
  Bostitch Nail C5D250 or AC5D250 (2.5 dia. x 45 Flathead) Bostitch Staple NCS4-123
  Bostitch Nail CR3d (3.06 dia. x 32 Flathead) Jambro Staple A10617
  Jambro RBC B20998 (2.8dia. x32 Barbed Coil Nail)  
  Duo-Fast C25/50 (2.5 dia. x 50)  
*Reduced fastener spacings only

NOTES:

  1. Fasteners with equivalent dimension i.e. head size and shape, shank diameter and length, to those in Table 1 are deemed acceptable.
  2. All fasteners are to be galvanised or suitably coated.
  3. If smaller diameter hand driven nails are used, the spacings of nails can be reduced in the ratio of the basic lateral loads per nail for J4 or JD4 joint group given in Table 4.1 of AS1720.1 Timber Structures Code. This is for the lower nail diameter relative to the tabulated load for a 2.8mm diameter nail.

 

TABLE 2: Fastener Spacing (mm)

  Nails Staples
  Type A

Bracing Unit

Type B

Bracing Unit

Type A

Bracing Unit

Type B

Bracing Unit

Framing
Top and Bottom Plates 150 50 100 35
Any Horizontal Butt Joints 150 50 100 35
All Vertical Edges 150 150 100 100
Intermediate Studs 300 300 200 200

NOTES

  1. Refer to Table 1 for approved fasteners
  2. No nogging required except at horizontal plywood butt joints
  3. Nails to be a minimum of 7mm from panel edges
  4. Panel edges shall be supported by studs, noggings or plates
  5. The fastener spacings in Table 2 specified for staples also apply to the Duo Fast fastener C/25/50
  6. Type A and B bracing units are described in the article: "Plywood wind bracing – standard solutions".

 

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Tasmanian Timber

Timber Research Unit
Department of Architecture
University of Tasmania